Brasília – Brazil registers more than 1,000 new cases of ocular cancer each year, according to data from the National Cancer Institute (INCA). Among children, retinoblastoma is the most frequent form, with an estimated 230 new cases annually, representing the majority of pediatric eye tumors. In adults, the most common intraocular malignancy is choroidal melanoma, a condition that often progresses silently and can lead to vision loss if not detected early.

Worldwide, ocular cancer affects roughly one person in every 20,000, and about 90% of pediatric cases occur before the age of five, half of them before age two. Specialists highlight that early diagnosis is critical to preserving vision and preventing more invasive treatments such as enucleation.

In Brazil, the main challenge lies in expanding access to advanced therapeutic modalities, including intra-arterial chemotherapy, brachytherapy, external radiotherapy, and topical chemotherapy for surface lesions. Experts also call for greater investment in public awareness campaigns, early screening initiatives, and improved regional referral networks to ensure equitable access to specialized care.

Source: Folha de S.Paulo

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