Brasília – An increasing number of female physicians in Brazil are avoiding specialties such as radiology, interventional cardiology and radiotherapy, driven by concerns about the effects of radiation exposure on fertility, pregnancy and long-term health. Although modern safety protocols greatly reduce these risks, experts say fear and misinformation continue to shape career choices and contribute to gender imbalance in these high-demand medical fields.

Research and medical associations indicate that the lack of consistent education about radiation safety during training reinforces misconceptions. Many female residents opt out of rotations involving radiation-based imaging or treatments, and recruitment in such specialties remains predominantly male. Specialists emphasize the importance of mentorship, transparent workplace safety measures and inclusive communication to encourage more women to pursue these disciplines.

Efforts to demystify radiation exposure and highlight the effectiveness of current protection standards are viewed as key to narrowing the gender gap. Greater female participation in these fields, experts argue, would strengthen medical diversity, innovation and patient outcomes in areas that are critical to modern healthcare.

Source: Folha de S.Paulo

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